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Automation in Clinical Trials: AI, eConsent, and Digital Tools Driving Innovation

By Clinical Data Management Team
June 4, 2025

Automation in Clinical Trials

What if the future of medicine depended not only on discovery but on how efficiently we deliver results?

Automation in clinical trials is the digitisation of manual tasks and the integration of real-time data across every phase. It reshapes how we ask questions, engage patients and generate real-world evidence. Clinical trial data volumes have grown seven-fold over the past 20 years, rising from roughly 0.5 million data points per Phase III study in 2001–2005 to about 3.5 million in 2015–2020, and reaching approximately 3.6 million in recent pivotal trials. They face rising complexity, larger data volumes, stricter regulations, and growing decentralisation. Utilising AI, machine learning, robotic process automation and cloud platforms, automation supports every phase from protocol design to data capture, analysis and regulatory submission.

As trials grow more decentralised and adaptive, the burden shifts from manual oversight to intelligent systems. Automation is no longer about speed alone. It's about trust, transparency and transforming research at scale.

With the global clinical trials market projected to rise from $62.4 billion in 2025 to $98.9 billion by 2034, organisations must ask not just how they automate, but what happens if they don't.

Benefits of Automation in Clinical Trials

Even small improvements in routine processes can free up teams to focus on scientific innovation. By replacing repetitive tasks with intelligent workflows, automation boosts accuracy and accelerates progress across the entire trial. Here are some of the most impactful benefits:

Process Efficiency
Automation enables faster, more precise execution across the trial lifecycle. Tools like Deep 6 AI and TriNetX accelerate patient matching. Platforms such as Veeva Vault and IQVIA CTMS simplify site management. EDC solutions including Medidata, Medrio, and Viedoc reduce duplication and streamline workflows.

Error Reduction and Data Quality
Built-in logic checks and real-time validation flag discrepancies early. Automation ensures protocol adherence, provides full audit trails and elevates data integrity from a reactive to proactive standard.

Cost Savings
Risk-based monitoring, automated data queries and reduced site visits lower costs significantly. Organisations utilising automation for source data verification often experience substantial enhancements in both efficacy and data quality.

Key Applications of Automation in Clinical Trials

When data volumes climb and timelines tighten, teams need systems that keep pace. Automation unifies disparate information, cuts out repetitive work and ensures consistent, auditable processes. By offloading routine tasks, staff can concentrate on high-value activities. Here’s where automation makes a difference:

Patient Recruitment and Retention
AI is redefining how sponsors identify and engage patients. Solutions like Clara Health and Antidote analyse EHRs, social media and registries to improve targeting. eConsent tools like Medable and Signant enhance transparency and patient understanding.

Data Collection and Monitoring
Wearables and mobile apps have made 24/7 monitoring standard. Real-time syncing from devices like Apple Watch and Fitbit allows faster detection of safety or compliance issues.

Regulatory and Compliance Automation
Automation supports compliance with global standards such as FDA’s 21 CFR Part 11 and EMA's Clinical Trials Regulation. Platforms like ArisGlobal, LifeSphere automate adverse event reporting and audit preparation.

Advanced Use Cases
IQVIA Design Hub and CDISC-compliant tools enable data-driven protocol design and dataset conversions. Benchling and Labguru optimise lab tracking and sample management.

Integration and Technology Architecture

Modern trials depend on interconnected systems and seamless data flow. From the moment a protocol is designed to the final submission, technology must be rock-solid. Security must safeguard patient information without slowing progress. These elements come together to power effective automation:

System Interoperability
Unified platforms that integrate EDC systems, CTMS, eTMF and IRT, such as those from Medidata and Veeva, create a single source of truth and reduce reconciliation errors.

Modern Data Architecture
Legacy warehouses are giving way to scalable, cloud-native environments like Snowflake and Databricks, which support structured and unstructured data for real-time analytics.

Security and Compliance
Automation platforms must offer data encryption, access controls and validated audit logs. Beyond technical safeguards, systems should prioritise participant privacy and uphold ethical standards.

Challenges and Considerations

Automation promises big wins, but it also introduces new hurdles. To realise its full potential, teams must navigate complex integrations, maintain regulatory compliance and uphold ethical standards. Key challenges include:

Integration Complexity
Disparate systems and data silos require interoperability solutions like HL7 FHIR and modern APIs to ensure end-to-end connectivity.

Regulatory Compliance
Agencies require traceable validation for digital systems. Automation tools must meet GxP requirements and support reproducibility in submissions.

Ethical Considerations
AI-based eligibility and automated consent raise new questions about bias, transparency and participant autonomy. Sponsors must ensure these tools are explainable and equitable.

Operational Readiness
Teams need new skills to implement automation effectively. Success depends on training, governance and a shift toward digital-first operations. Staff face burnout from repetitive tasks and constant system changes. Data fragmentation across platforms can slow decision making and reduce visibility.

Adapting to the Age of Automation

Rolling out automation requires more than technology but rather demands a strategy, new skills and collaborative buy-in. Organisations that thrive will build a culture of continuous improvement, embed clear governance and empower teams to drive change, focusing on these areas to get started:

Build Cross-Functional Buy-In
Engage clinical, regulatory and technology teams early. Co-design systems with end users to improve adoption and usability.

Invest in Skills and Training
As roles evolve, organisations must support teams through upskilling, mentorship and certification pathways.

Create Governance Frameworks
Define SOPs for system validation, performance tracking and audit readiness. Automation should enhance, not blur, accountability.

Promote a Digital-First Culture
Encourage innovation, reward process improvement and make automation part of your organisational DNA.

Start Small and Scale
Begin with high-impact areas like eConsent or recruitment, then expand based on clear ROI and team readiness.

Adapt Continuously
Build feedback loops into your automation strategy. Review what works and refines over time to stay aligned with tech and regulatory changes.

Market and Industry Trends

Automation keeps reshaping how trials run and succeed. It unlocks faster study starts, more reliable data and smoother experiences for participants. These trends highlight where the industry is headed:

Increased Platform Use
Many investigative sites now run multiple EDC platforms in parallel, creating demand for solutions that streamline integrations and centralise oversight.

Decentralised and Hybrid Trials
Automation enables remote participation, site-less models and broader patient access in oncology, rare disease and neurology trials.

Real-World Case Studies
Pfizer-BioNTech’s COVID-19 trial showed what full-scale automation can achieve. IQVIA saw a 30% improvement in enrolment through automated outreach and consent. Veeva customers report 45% faster site activation using unified data platforms.

The Future of Clinical Trial Automation

As trials run around the clock and generate even more data, teams will rely on smarter tools to keep it up. Automation is steering the next generation of studies, enabling designs that are more flexible, inclusive and adaptive. Here’s a glimpse of what’s to come:

Decentralised and Adaptive Designs
Remote monitoring and adaptive protocols require automation to operate smoothly. ePROs, telehealth and real-time analytics support these flexible trial models.

Emerging Technologies
Generative AI is writing protocols. VR is training staff. Predictive analytics identify dropout risks before they occur.

Outlook
Automation is transforming trials, not just making them faster, but more inclusive, ethical and responsive. The organisations that lead tomorrow will be those that automate with intention today.

Conclusion

Automation is no longer a nice-to-have. It is a strategic imperative. It enables scale, reduces risk and enhances patient-centricity. As AI and digital tools evolve, they will not replace human judgement. They will amplify it. The future of trials belongs to those who blend automation with insight, empathy and foresight.

Quanticate's clinical data management team combines deep expertise in automated workflows, eConsent integration, and end-to-end systems interoperability to streamline global clinical trials. By focusing on real-time data capture, proactive risk mitigation, and seamless regulatory adherence, we help sponsors transform manual processes into intelligent, scalable operations. If you’re seeking a partner with proven experience in deploying automation platforms, submit an RFI today and discover how we can accelerate your study success.

FAQs

What is clinical lab automation?
Technology used to process samples, manage inventory and log results efficiently, reducing human error and turnaround time.

What is CRF software?
Case Report Form software standardising data entry during trials to ensure regulatory compliance and clean data analysis.

What is IRT software?
Interactive Response Technology automates patient randomisation and drug supply logistics, ensuring blinding and trial integrity.

Will AI speed up clinical trials?
Yes. AI improves everything from design to recruitment to analysis, ultimately accelerating timelines and improving data quality.